Combtooth blenny
Bony fishes

Combtooth blennyBlenniidae

Family35 species

Combtooth blennies (Blenniidae) are small, often benthic fishes found on coral reefs and rocky shores. Most species have a slender, elongated body, typically scale-less, with a prominent, blunt head and large eyes set high. A single, continuous dorsal fin extends along their back. Most species range from 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) in length. Their common name refers to the distinctive row of comb-like teeth, which they use to scrape algae and small invertebrates from rock and coral surfaces. Coloration varies widely among species, from mottled browns and tans for camouflage to bright yellows, oranges, and greens.

They inhabit shallow coastal waters and rubble zones, typically from the intertidal zone down to 40 metres (130 ft). Blennies commonly perch motionless on hard substrates or within small crevices. While primarily herbivorous, their diet also includes small invertebrates. Some species are known to mimic other fish in colour and pattern, potentially gaining protection from predators. These blennies are commonly observed across almost all shallow 🌊 Red Sea habitats.

How to recognise combtooth blenny
Bottom-dwellingStocky, big-headed, sits on the reef or sand rather than swims - scorpionfishes, groupers, gobies.
  • perches on reef or in crevices, often motionless
  • prominent, blunt head with large eyes set high
  • elongated, somewhat stocky body
  • single dorsal fin extending along entire back
  • small size, typically under 15 cm

35 species in Combtooth blenny

Other bottom-dwellers

Similar silhouette underwater - worth a look if this was not your animal.

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Last Update: August 3, 2026