Arabian Fangblenny
Arabian Fangblenny
© Rafi Amar
Fishes · Bony fishes · Combtooth blenny

Arabian Fangblenny

Petroscirtes ancylodon Rüppell, 1835
syn. Petroskirtes ancylodon
7.9 - 11.5 cmLeast Concern
806

The Arabian fangblenny, scientifically known as Petroscirtes ancylodon, is a fascinating species of combtooth blenny that inhabits the warm marine waters of the undefined, stretching from the northern 🌊 Red Sea to the 🌊 Persian Gulf. Since 1989, they have also been occasionally spotted in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, specifically in the Levantine waters near Iskenderun Bay, likely due to migration through the Suez Canal (🇪🇬 Egypt).

This tropical fish is primarily found in seagrass beds or areas with dense algal growth, residing near the sea bottom. Adult males can grow up to a total length of 11.5 centimeters (approximately 4.5 inches), while females typically reach a standard length of 7.9 centimeters (around 3.1 inches).

The Arabian fangblenny has an interesting reproductive strategy. It is an oviparous species, meaning it reproduces by laying eggs. The eggs are demersal, which means they are laid on the seabed, and are equipped with an adhesive pad that helps them stick to the substrate. After hatching, the larvae are planktonic and can often be found in shallow coastal waters, floating and drifting with the ocean currents.

The genus name, Petroscirtes, is derived from Latin and Greek roots, with "petra" meaning "stone" and "skirteo" translating to "to jump," reflecting the fish's agile nature and its preferred rocky habitats.

Why it's threatened

Residential & commercial development
Housing & urban areas · Commercial & industrial areas · Tourism & recreation areas
Pollution
Thermal pollution

Substantial sea bottom dredging, resulting in changes of water flow and sedimentation rates, for industrial, infrastructure-based, and residential and tourism development along the coast have caused deterioration in most benthic habitats (Sheppard et al. 2010). For example, large number of desalination plants on the coast of the Persian Gulf leads to localized increases in temperature and salinity (Q. Alghawzi, D. Feary, and S. Hartmann pers. comm. 2014). It is not known whether or not this species is directly affected by this coastal development, but due to the large-scale of coastal development throughout the Persian Gulf and given this species' habitat preferences, it's likely it is impacted negatively in some parts of the region.

Threat classification from the IUCN Red List.

Comments

Please, sign in to leave a comment

Continue with a social account — yours will be created automatically.

No comments yet — be the first.

Last Update: June 28, 2026