DottybackPseudochromidae

Dottybacks (Pseudochromidae) are small, elongated marine fishes, typically measuring 2-15 cm (1-6 in) in total length. Their name, derived from 'Pseudochromis' or 'false chromis', refers to their superficial resemblance to damselfishes (Pomacentridae) despite distinct features. Most species have a robust, somewhat compressed body with large eyes and a continuous dorsal fin. They display a wide array of colours and patterns, often with prominent body markings, dark spots, bars, or distinct colour phases.

Highly territorial, these fish inhabit rocky reefs, coral rubble, and crevices from shallow depths down to 60 m (200 ft). Most are cryptic and shy, often found singly or in pairs, feeding on small invertebrates and zooplankton, and darting rapidly into cover when approached. Several species are endemic to the 🌊 Red Sea and are commonly encountered in their preferred habitats.