Lubbock’s Dottyback
Fishes · Bony fishes · Dottyback

Lubbock’s Dottyback

Pectinochromis lubbocki (Edwards & Randall, 1983)
syn. Pseudoplesiops lubbocki
3.4 cm40-55 mRed Sea endemicLeast Concern
558

Almost nobody has seen this fish, and the reason is a line drawn by human physiology rather than by anything on the reef.

It lives on drop-offs below forty meters, in small caves in the wall. Forty meters is where recreational diving stops: past it the no-decompression time collapses to a few minutes, gas consumption roughly doubles, and nitrogen narcosis is doing real work on your judgment. So the fauna below that depth is documented by a small number of technical divers and by submersibles, and a three-centimeter fish in a crevice is not what either is usually looking for.

The result is a large gap in what is known. The 🌊 Red Sea's deep reef, between forty and about one hundred and fifty meters, holds its own community with its own species, many of them described only in the last twenty years and several found nowhere else. New fish are still being pulled out of it regularly.

This one is barely three centimeters, lives in the 🌊 Red Sea alone, and if you have seen it you were somewhere most divers never go.

The genus. Pectinochromis Gill & Edwards 1999 - pecten (comb or rake) + chromis (common suffix in the family). ETYFish

The species. Pectinochromis lubbocki (Edwards & Randall 1983) - Honours Hugh Roger Lubbock. ETYFish

How to recognise it
  • very small, under 4 cm
  • only on drop-offs below about forty meters
  • in small caves and crevices in the wall
  • up to 3.4 cm

Why it's threatened

Residential & commercial development
Housing & urban areas
Pollution
Run-off · Oil spills

Coral reef degradation has occurred in the Red Sea due to sewage and pollution discharges from densely populated industrial cities, as well as oil spills, maritime transport, land filling, and coastal development (Rasul and Stewart 2015). However, this species is not a coral obligate (J.T. Williams pers. comm. 2024).

Threat classification from the IUCN Red List.

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Last Update: August 21, 2026