Electric ray

Torpedinidae

The electric rays belong to the order Torpediniformes and are a diverse group of flattened cartilaginous fish with prominent pectoral fins. They possess a remarkable ability to generate electric discharges, which can range from 8 to 220 volts, depending on the species. This electric discharge serves both as a means to immobilize their prey and as a defense mechanism.

Comprising a total of 69 species, electric rays are classified into four distinct families. Their unique physiological adaptations make them fascinating subjects for research and study. These remarkable creatures continue to captivate the curiosity of scientists and enthusiasts alike.