Gulf Torpedo
Torpedo sinuspersici
DSC03663
Dangerous© Andy Murch
Fishes · Rays · Electric ray

Gulf Torpedo

Torpedo sinuspersici Olfers, 1831
syn. Torpedo sinus-persi, Torpedo zugmayeri
up to 130 cm1-200 mDangerous
1094

The colorful one. Where the marbled electric ray is brown on cream, this species carries rosettes of orange, gold and dark brown, and a fresh one on clean sand is genuinely beautiful - which is unhelpful, because it is buried nine times out of ten.

It carries the same equipment: paired electric organs behind the eyes, built from stacked plates of modified muscle, capable of stunning a fish outright. The ray hunts at night, cruising slowly over sand, and drops onto prey to discharge and enfold it in one motion.

Divers meet it as a shape that materializes out of the bottom when it moves. It does not flee far and it does not threaten; the risk is entirely about hands and knees placed on sand that turns out to be an animal.

Its range is this sea, the Gulf and the western 🌊 Indian Ocean - a regional species rather than a widespread one, and the reason a card exists for two electric rays that look, to a first glance, like the same fish.

The species. Torpedo sinuspersici Olfers 1831 - sinus (bay or gulf) + persici (described from the Persian Gulf). ETYFish

How to recognise it
  • round disc patterned in orange, cream and brown rosettes, more colorful than its marbled relative
  • short thick tail with two dorsal fins and a paddle tail
  • no tail spine
  • width up to 60 cm

Why it's threatened

Biological resource use
Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] · Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest]

Impacts from fisheries will need review if this species turns out to represent a species-complex of restricted endemics. Sluggish electric rays are susceptible to capture in trawl fisheries where they are a discarded bycatch. Trawl fisheries operate across parts of the species' present range and post-capture survivorship is thought to be low. This species is known to be caught in trawl fisheries in Pakistan (M. Khan pers. comm. 05/02/2017), and intertidal stake nets at Qeshm Island, Iran (R.W. Jabado pers. comm. 05/02/2017), and most certainly in other fisheries given its occurrence on the shelf.

Threat classification from the IUCN Red List.

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Last Update: August 13, 2026