Threefin blenny
Bony fishes

Threefin blennyTripterygiidae

Family5 species

Threefin blennies (Tripterygiidae) are diminutive marine fishes with slender, blennioid-like bodies. They typically reach up to 6 centimetres (2.4 inches) in length. A key characteristic is their tripartite dorsal fin, from which their common and scientific names derive (Greek 'tripteros' meaning 'three wings'). The first two segments of this fin are spinous. They also possess notably large pectoral fins and diminutive pelvic fins, each with a single spine, situated beneath the gills. Many species display vivid coloration, often for camouflage, and males frequently exhibit more pronounced colours or elongated second dorsal fins.

These demersal fish inhabit shallow, sunlit reef environments, typically from the surface down to 30 metres (100 feet). They are found in lagoon systems and on seaward reef slopes, living on coral formations and rocky outcrops. Threefin blennies are diurnal and territorial, feeding on small invertebrates. When disturbed, they retreat into rocky cavities or crevices.

How to recognise threefin blenny
Bottom-dwellingStocky, big-headed, sits on the reef or sand rather than swims - scorpionfishes, groupers, gobies.
  • small size, typically under 6 cm
  • dorsal fin split into three distinct parts
  • large, often fan-like pectoral fins
  • typically perches on reef or rocks

5 species in Threefin blenny

Other bottom-dwellers

Similar silhouette underwater - worth a look if this was not your animal.

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Last Update: August 3, 2026