Longfin Trevally
© Jo Kuyken
Fishes · Bony fishes · Jacks, Amberjacks, Pompanos

Longfin Trevally

Carangoides armatus (Rüppell, 1830)
syn. Carangoides armatus, Carangoides ciliarius, Caranx armatus, Caranx ciliaris, Caranx ciliarius, Caranx pescadorensis +6 more
up to 57 cm3.5 Kg1-60 mLeast Concern
1253

A deep-bodied silver jack to 57 cm (22 in) whose front dorsal and anal rays trail out into fine filaments - short in adults, long enough in young fish to make them look like a different species entirely.

Those threads are the family signature and their purpose is disputed. In young fish they probably break up the outline and imitate the trailing tentacles of a jellyfish, which is a common strategy in juveniles of this family; in adults they are largely vestigial and wear down.

It hunts small fish and crustaceans over reef and sand, often in slightly turbid coastal water where the reef-edge jacks are scarce, and it is more solitary than most of the family.

The genus is a taxonomic minefield: several of these deep-bodied trevallies have been shuffled between genera repeatedly and are separated by fin ray counts rather than anything visible in the water, so a photograph identified to species should be treated as a proposal rather than a verdict.

How to recognise it
  • deep silver body with filaments trailing from the front of the dorsal and anal fins
  • faint dark bars in young fish, fading with age
  • steep forehead and a small mouth for a jack
  • length up to 57 cm

Why it's threatened

Though this species is exploited, this is not considered to be a major threat on a global level at this time.

Threat classification from the IUCN Red List.

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Last Update: August 13, 2026