Invertebrate · Crustaceans · Lobsters

Indo-Pacific Furry Lobster

Palinurellus wieneckii (De Man, 1881)
syn. Araeosternus wieneckii, Palinurellus gundlachi wieneckii, Palinurellus wieneckii
up to 20 cm1-27 mLeast Concern
1029

The Indo-Pacific Furry Lobster, Palinurellus wieneckii, has a bright orange body uniformly covered in short, translucent bristles, giving it a distinctive furry appearance. It reaches a maximum total length of 20 centimeters (7.9 inches), with the carapace measuring up to 8 centimeters (3.1 inches). Individuals typically measure between 10 to 14 centimeters (3.9 to 5.5 inches) in body length. Its stout carapace is spiny beneath the bristles, and it possesses short, thick antennules.

This cryptic species inhabits reef crevices, caves, and overhangs on rocky reefs and rubble slopes at depths ranging from 1 to 27 meters (3 to 89 feet). It is nocturnal, remaining hidden within the reef structure during daylight hours. Its diet consists of detritus and small benthic invertebrates, functioning as a scavenger. P. wieneckii is gonochoric, with sexes separate. Reproduction involves a precopulatory courtship ritual that relies on both olfactory and tactile cues, leading to indirect sperm transfer where spermatophores are deposited on the female.

How to recognise it
  • body covered in short dense bristles, giving a furry look
  • orange to reddish, no long whip antennae
  • short stout antennae instead of whips
  • length up to 20 cm

Why it's threatened

Biological resource use
Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest]

There is no directed commercial fishery for this species due to its rarity. It is occasionally taken in gill nets and by hand (Holthuis 1991).

This species may be locally impacted by threats to its habitat including destructive fishing practices, coastal pollution and development, storms, and tourism but there is currently no information to substantiate this and these are likely to only trigger localised declines.

Threat classification from the IUCN Red List.

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Last Update: August 7, 2026