Clown Coris
Clown coris - Juvenile
Clown coris - Juvenile
Clown coris
Clown coris
Clown Coris (juvenile)
Clown Coris (juvenile)
Clown Coris (juvenile)
Fishes · Bony fishes · Wrasse

Clown Coris

Coris aygula Lacepède, 1801
syn. Coris angulata, Coris angulatus, Coris cyanea, Coris imbris, Coris variegata, Hemicoris cingulum +8 more
120 cm2-30 mLeast Concern
1053

The Clown Coris (Coris aygula), also known as the Clown Wrasse, False Clownwrasse, Humphead Wrasse, Hump-headed Wrasse, Red-blotched Rainbowfish, or Twinspot Wrasse, is a species of wrasse that is indigenous to the 🌊 Indian Ocean and the western 🌊 Pacific Ocean.

With the ability to reach a maximum length of 120 cm (47 in), this species exhibits noticeable differences in appearance between juveniles and adults. Juveniles display white and orange coloration, adorned with false eyes on the dorsal fin, while adults sport a uniform dark green color or may feature light banding with a prominent forehead.

Inhabiting coral reefs, the Coris aygula prefers sandy or rubble areas at depths ranging from 2 to 30 m (6.6 to 98.4 ft). Typically solitary in nature as adults, juveniles can often be found in tide pools.

The distribution of this species spans from the 🌊 Red Sea and the African coast, extending eastward to the Line Islands and Ducie Island. It is also found from southern 🇯🇵 Japan to Lord Howe Island.

Why it's threatened

Biological resource use
Intentional use: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest]

Threats to this species include harvesting of juveniles for the aquarium trade (Wood 2001), artisanal and subsistence fishing in the Indo-Pacific.

For the large wrasses, wide spread tropical species, such as C. undulatus, C. aygula, L. maximus and possibly C. schoenleinii, have been impacted by fishing over much of their ranges. Threats must be considered in the context of local rarity but widespread distribution (J.H. Choat pers. comm. 2008).

This species consistently shows up in subsistence and recreational fisheries in Guam (every year since 1985 -2007), caught mainly by hook and line and spear (R. Myers pers. comm. 2008, Guam Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources data, unpublished annual reports).

Threat classification from the IUCN Red List.

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Last Update: June 28, 2026