Tigerperches
Bony fishes

TigerperchesTerapontidae

Family4 species

Tigerperches are a family of small to medium-sized fishes, typically reaching up to 30 cm (12 in) in length. They have a compressed, somewhat elongated body, usually silvery in colour with distinct dark bars or spots. A single, lengthy dorsal fin is deeply notched, separating a spiny anterior section from a soft-rayed posterior.

These fishes inhabit shallow marine waters, commonly found over seagrass beds, reef flats, and sandy areas, typically shallower than 15 m (50 ft). Their diet is omnivorous, consisting of small invertebrates, algae, and detritus. Tigerperches are usually observed as solitary individuals or in small groups, with juveniles sometimes forming larger aggregations. The common name 'Tigerperch' comes from the grunting sounds many species produce.

How to recognise tigerperches
OvalEgg-shaped body, deeper than it is thick - damselfishes, surgeonfishes.
  • small to medium size, up to 30 cm
  • silvery body with dark vertical bars or spots
  • single long dorsal fin with a distinct notch
  • found singly or in small groups

4 species in Tigerperches

Other oval-bodied groups

Similar silhouette underwater - worth a look if this was not your animal.

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Last Update: August 3, 2026