African Spadefish

The African spadefish, scientifically known as Tripterodon orbis, is a marine fish belonging to the family Ephippidae. This unique species is notable for being the sole representative of its genus. It inhabits the tropical waters of the 🌊 Indian Ocean, ranging from the coast of southern Africa, including Algoa Bay (🇿🇦 South Africa) in 🇿🇦 South Africa, to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, as well as the coastal waters of 🇮🇳 India and 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka.

This reef-associated fish is typically found at depths ranging from 40 to 70 meters (130 to 230 feet). The African spadefish can grow up to 75 centimeters (30 inches) in length, with a more common size being around 30 centimeters (12 inches). It possesses a silvery brown coloration with dark crossbands, although these bands tend to fade as the fish matures.

The species is characterized by having nine dorsal spines, 19 to 21 dorsal soft rays, three anal spines, and 15 to 17 anal soft rays. The name "Tripterodon" is derived from Greek, meaning "three-winged" and refers to its fin structure, with “odous” indicating its teeth.

The African spadefish plays a significant role in local commercial fisheries and is also sought after by anglers as a game fish. It primarily inhabits reef environments, where it feeds on organisms that dwell among rocks and corals. The flesh of this species is edible, contributing to its economic and recreational value in coastal regions.