Ephippidae
Spadefishes, also known as batfishes, are a group of marine fish that belong to the family Ephippidae. They are characterized by their deep, laterally compressed bodies, which are shaped like an elongated oval or spade. Spadefishes are widely distributed around the world, primarily in warm, tropical waters.
These fish are known for their distinctive coloration and markings. Most species have a silvery or grayish body with vertical dark bars or stripes running along their sides. Some species also feature a prominent black spot near the base of their pectoral fin. Their eyes are large and positioned high on their heads, giving them a wide field of vision.
Spadefishes have a unique swimming style, using their long, dorsal fin rays to propel themselves through the water. They are typically found in schools, often near reefs, wrecks, or other structures where they can seek shelter and feed on a variety of small marine organisms, such as crustaceans, molluscs, and small fish.
These fish are known to be very curious and will often approach divers or snorkelers, making them a favorite among underwater enthusiasts. However, they can be skittish and easily startled, quickly swimming away if they feel threatened.
One interesting behavior of spadefishes is their ability to change coloration to some extent. When they are excited or during courtship rituals, their body colors may intensify or change temporarily. This adds to their charm and makes them even more captivating to observe.
Overall, spadefishes are intriguing and beautiful marine creatures that bring life and vibrancy to the underwater world.
