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Lowfin Scorpionfish
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Lowfin scorpionfish    (Scorpaenodes parvipinnis)
Lowfin Scorpionfish, Scorpaenodes parvipinnis (Garrett, 1864)
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Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Maluay, Zamboanguita, Negros Oriental, Philippines
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, Philippines
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Honolulu County, US-HI, US
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Mamala Bay, HI, US
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Mamala Bay, HI, US
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Mamala Bay, HI, US
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Mamala Bay, HI, US
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Mamala Bay, HI, US
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Mamala Bay, HI, US
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Mamala Bay, HI, US
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Mamala Bay, HI, US
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Hawaii, US
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Tingloy, Batangas, Philippines
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Hawaii, US
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - Haleiwa, HI 96712, USA
Dangerous© Frank Krasovec
Fishes · Bony fishes · Scorpionfishes

Lowfin Scorpionfish

Scorpaenodes parvipinnis (Garrett, 1864)
syn. Paronescodes asperrimus, Scorpaena parvipinnis, Scorpaenodes paruipinis, Scorpaenoides parvipinnis
up to 14 cm3-49 mDangerousVenomousLeast Concern
935

A small mottled scorpionfish that lives inside the reef, and a reminder that most of the fish on a coral reef are ones nobody sees.

Surveys that take a section of reef apart consistently find that cryptic fishes - blennies, gobies, small scorpionfishes, cardinalfishes hiding in the structure - account for a large share of the individuals present and a serious share of the food supply. They are eaten constantly by everything larger, and they are replaced constantly. The visible reef is a thin layer over that.

This species is one of them: fourteen centimeters (5.5 in), wedged into a crevice by day, out on the rubble at night for small crustaceans, and gone before a torch beam settles.

Venomous dorsal spines. It is small enough to be a minor sting rather than a serious one, and the treatment is the same - hot water at about 45 C (113 F), then a doctor.

The genus. Scorpaenodes Bleeker1857 - -oides (having the form of Scorpaena). ETYFish

The species. Scorpaenodes parvipinnis (Garrett 1864) - parvus (small) + pinnis (fin). ETYFish

How to recognise it
  • small mottled scorpionfish with a low, evenly spined dorsal fin
  • dark spot on the rear of the gill cover
  • usually deep in a crevice with only the head visible
  • length up to 14 cm

Why it's threatened

Climate change & severe weather
Habitat shifting & alteration

There have been no confirmed population declines. However, because of its affinity with coral reefs, we suspect it may be experiencing population declines due to habitat loss in parts of its range. Significant global-level population declines are not suspected at this time.

As of 2008, 15% of the world's coral reefs were considered under imminent threat of being "Effectively Lost" (with 90% of the corals lost and unlikely to recover soon), with regions in East Africa, South and South-east Asia, and the wider Caribbean being the most highly threatened (Wilkinson et al. 2008). Of 704 zooxanthellate reef-building coral species which were assessed by using the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List Criteria, 32.8% are in categories with elevated risk of extinction (Carpenter et al. 2008).

Threat classification from the IUCN Red List.

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Last Update: August 14, 2026