Pygmy Toby

Canthigaster pygmaea

5.6 cm2-30 mPoisonous

The Canthigaster pygmaea, commonly known as the pygmy toby, is a small species of pufferfish in the Tetraodontidae family. It is uniquely found in the 🌊 Red Sea, specifically within the 🌊 Western Indian Ocean. The pygmy toby thrives in the vibrant ecosystems of coral reefs, often staying at depths between 2 to 30 meters (approximately 7 to 98 feet). This species is known for its elusive nature, typically hiding in the small crevices, caves, and overhangs of its reef habitat.

Reaching a maximum length of just 5.6 centimeters (2.2 inches), the pygmy toby is considered a diminutive fish. Like many other fish in its family, it is oviparous, meaning it reproduces by laying eggs.

The name Canthigaster comes from Greek roots, with "kanthos" referring to the corner of the eye and "gaster" meaning stomach.

Pygmy Toby
Conservation Status
Least Concern
The species is doing well and widespread. Not currently at risk of extinction.
LC
Least ConcernExtinct
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Last Update: November 25, 2025