Viridescent Parrotfish

Calotomus viridescens, commonly known as the viridescent or dotted undefined, is a fascinating species inhabiting the Western 🌊 Indian Ocean. These fish are primarily found in the 🌊 Red Sea, ranging from the Gulf of Aqaba to the Ethiopian coast. First described by German naturalist Eduard Rüppell in 1835, the species are notable for their distinct appearance and behaviors.

The viridescent undefined grows to a maximum length of about 21 cm and is typically associated with marine reefs. They can be found at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters in tropical waters. The fish exhibit a unique coloration: their head and body are gray-brown with darker scale edges and a paler underside. They boast numerous dark spots on their scales, particularly around the operculum and the area circumscribed by the pectoral fin. Other striking features include their flexible dorsal spines and a tail fin that is rounded in juveniles and double emarginate in adults. The pectoral fin base has a yellowish hue, while the rest of the fin lacks pigmentation. The pale pelvic fins feature two reddish bars, and their skin turns a dark, almost black color near the anus, contrasting with their orangish iris.

This species favors coral and rocky reefs, as well as grass bed areas, inhabiting these environments either alone or in small groups. Their diet mainly consists of marine angiosperms and epiphytic algae, which they graze on in their reef habitats. Calotomus viridescens are typically caught for research or artisanal purposes using traps, nets, and other traditional fishing gear.

Overall, the viridescent undefined is a remarkable example of the diversity found within the undefined family, with its unique appearance, habitat preferences, and dietary habits providing valuable insights into the complex ecosystems of the Western 🌊 Indian Ocean.