The Cephalopholis hemistiktos, commonly known as the yellowfin hind, is a marine ray-finned fish within the Serranidae family, which also comprises species such as anthias and sea basses. The natural distribution of this species ranges from the 🌊 Red Sea to the 🌊 Persian Gulf and extends to the coast of 🇵🇰 Pakistan. Notably, a single specimen was documented in the Mediterranean Sea, near Malta, in 2009.
This species is associated with marine reef environments and is classified as non-migratory and tropical. It predominantly inhabits coral assemblies at depths between 4 and 55 meters, with a typical range of 15 to 20 meters. Additionally, it can be found in rocky areas. The yellowfin hind can reach a maximum length of 35 centimeters, with an average length of approximately 23 centimeters, and it has been reported to live up to 26 years.
The fish is characterized by its brown or reddish coloration, accentuated with dark-edged blue spots. Its dorsal fin comprises 9 spines and 14 soft rays, and it displays a deep red hue. Its pectoral fins are edged in yellow, a distinctive feature from which its common name is derived. The yellowfin hind possesses four prominent canine teeth designed for gripping and capturing prey.
Inhabitants of the 🌊 Red Sea typically observe this species in scattered open reef areas. It predominantly feeds during daylight hours on fish species, primarily pomacentrids (64%), and crustaceans (36%). Notably, the yellowfin hind exhibits monogamous behavior, with pairs defending a shared territory that may encompass up to 62 square meters. Key threats to the species include overfishing, inadequate management, and habitat destruction.
While the yellowfin hind is relatively common, it is known for its elusive nature, making it challenging to photograph.
Why it's threatened
Threat classification from the IUCN Red List.
