Ghost pipefishes
Bony fishes

Ghost pipefishesSolenostomus

Genus2 species

Ghost pipefishes (Solenostomus) are elongated, highly compressed marine fishes, typically growing to 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8 inches). Their large, often fringed or tasseled fins aid in effective camouflage; species frequently mimic floating debris, seagrass blades, or crinoid arms. All species possess a distinctive upturned, pipette-like snout.

These ambush predators inhabit a range of reef habitats from 2 to over 40 metres (7 to 130 feet) deep. They are typically encountered hovering head-down or horizontally, swaying gently with currents among corals, rubble, or sponges. Ghost pipefishes feed on tiny crustaceans, sucking them into their modified mouth. While generally solitary, they are sometimes observed in pairs. Females brood their eggs within enlarged, fused pelvic fins, a reproductive strategy where the female carries the brood, unlike true pipefishes and seahorses.

How to recognise ghost pipefishes
IrregularNo standard fish outline - seahorses, frogfishes, ghost pipefishes.
  • highly compressed, elongated body
  • upturned, pipette-like snout
  • large, often fringed or tasseled fins
  • hovers head-down or horizontally, swaying with currents
  • mimicking floating debris, seagrass blades, or crinoid arms

2 species in Ghost pipefishes

Other odd-shaped groups

Similar silhouette underwater - worth a look if this was not your animal.

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Last Update: August 3, 2026