The Pickhandle Barracuda (Sphyraena jello) is a widely distributed species of barracuda inhabiting the Indo-Pacific region. Its common name is derived from the distinctive dark markings along its sides, reminiscent of the thick ends of pickaxe handles. Anglers often refer to it colloquially as the "pick." Other prevalent names for the species include the Banded Barracuda, Yellowtail Barracuda, and Sea Pike.
This species can attain a maximum length of 150 cm, with a more common length of around 120 cm, and a maximum recorded weight of 11.5 kg. They inhabit a range of depths from 20 to 200 meters, most typically between 20 and 60 meters.
The Pickhandle Barracuda displays a silver body accented by approximately 20 wavy bars in addition to its dark markings, which tend to fade over time when preserved. Identifiable as well is the yellow coloration of the tail fin. Consistent with other barracuda species, it has an underbite.
Research indicates that Sphyraena jello increases its feeding activities following the release of its gonads for spawning, as this process creates additional space to accommodate an increased stomach capacity. Notably, this species spawns in the 🌊 Persian Gulf during October and November.
Sphyraena jello is prevalent throughout various locales in the 🌊 Pacific Ocean, particularly in the tropical waters proximal to significant current-swept lagoons, seaward reefs, bays, estuaries, and turbid inner lagoons. The species demonstrates diurnal and solitary behavior, although juveniles are known to form schools.
During nighttime, the Pickhandle Barracuda becomes more active in its hunting behavior. Its primary diet consists of fish, although it occasionally preys upon squid as well.
Why it's threatened
Sphyraena jello is caught by artisanal and sport fisherman using troll lines and nets (Rose 1984). Sphyraena jello is also caught as bycatch in the Bushehr water shrimp fisheries (Paighambari and Daliri 2012).
Threat classification from the IUCN Red List.
