Sphyraena pinguis - 鹿児島県熊毛郡屋久島町一湊 一湊タンク下
Sphyraena pinguis - Shark Bay WA 6537, Australia
Dangerous© Shigeru Harazaki
Fishes · Bony fishes · Barracudas

Midget Barracuda

Sphyraena chrysotaenia Klunzinger, 1884
syn. Sphyraenella chrysotaenia
up to 32 cm1-50 mDangerous
1140

A small barracuda, barely 32 cm (13 in), silver with two yellow stripes and a yellow tail, moving in tight schools rather than hanging motionless the way the big ones do. Everything about it is the same design at a tenth of the mass.

Schooling is the difference. A single small barracuda is prey; a hundred of them turning together are a problem to attack, and the school hunts as a unit, driving small fish into a ball against the surface or a wall.

It went north and stayed. This species passed through the Suez Canal (🇪🇬 Egypt) and is now abundant across the eastern Mediterranean, where it supports commercial fisheries and has displaced native barracuda on some grounds - one of the Lessepsian migrants that ended up more numerous in the new sea than in the old one.

It is a food fish here and a nuisance to anglers there, and it is the reason a school of small barracuda seen off Cyprus is more likely to be a 🌊 Red Sea animal than a Mediterranean one.

How to recognise it
  • small slim barracuda with two yellow stripes along the silver flank
  • yellow tail, lower jaw jutting past the upper
  • in tight fast schools rather than hanging alone
  • length up to 32 cm

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Last Update: August 13, 2026