Japanese Night Shrimp
Japanese Night Shrimp
Japanese Night Shrimp
Japanese Night Shrimp
© Brian Cole
Invertebrate · Crustaceans · Shrimps

Japanese Night Shrimp

Hayashidonus japonicus (De Haan, 1844)
syn. Nika japonica, Processa japonica
825

The 🇯🇵 Japanese Night Shrimp, scientifically named Hayashidonus japonicus, is a small marine creature that resides in the Western 🌊 Pacific Ocean, particularly around areas like Anilao, Bali (🇮🇩 Indonesia), 🇮🇩 Indonesia, 🇯🇵 Japan, 🇲🇿 Mozambique, and the 🇵🇭 Philippines. These shrimp are typically found at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters (3 to 98 feet), inhabiting sandy regions of coral and rocky reefs, and are most active during the nighttime.

Reaching a maximum length of 2.5 cm (0.98 inches), the 🇯🇵 Japanese Night Shrimp is noted for its translucent-yellow color with a distinct brown-bordered tail. They have a unique behavior: when exposed to light, they often exhibit a fascinating dance, raising their rear body and spinning.

As nocturnal feeders, these shrimp primarily consume algae and plankton. Interestingly, they play a role in their ecosystem beyond just foraging; they are also known to host the parasitic isopod Paranikione distorta.

Part of the broader group of carid shrimps, 🇯🇵 Japanese Night Shrimp, like their relatives, enjoy a symbiotic relationship with many sea creatures. These shrimp are often seen waving their antennae to attract potential "clients" – other sea creatures – to clean both the inside and outside of their mouths and gills. This mutual relationship emphasizes their role as underwater housekeepers, maintaining the health of their marine environment.

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Last Update: June 28, 2026