Invertebrate · Echinoderms · Sea cucumber

Bottleneck Sea Cucumber

Holothuria impatiens (Forsskål, 1775)
syn. Fistularia impatiens, Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens bicolor, Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens concolor, Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens lutea, Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens pulchra, Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens var. bicolor +11 more
up to 30 cm0-25 m
6

A rough-skinned sea cucumber to about 30 cm (12 in), mottled brown and cream, with an outline no other local species shares: the front narrows into a distinct neck behind the feeding tentacles, giving a bottle-shaped profile. The skin is warty and gritty to the touch, thanks to a dense layer of calcareous ossicles just beneath the surface.

It lives pressed into crevices and beneath rocks on rubble bottoms from the shallows down to about 25 m (80 ft), and is far more often seen as a head and neck protruding from a hole than as a whole animal. Feeding happens after dark, when the tentacles work the sediment around the entrance while the body stays anchored inside. Forsskål described it in 1775 from material collected on this coast, and the epithet - impatient - refers to how quickly it withdraws when touched. It is genuinely common on broken ground, but easily overlooked precisely because the part on show is small and the rest is out of sight.

How to recognise it
  • narrow neck behind the head, bottle-shaped outline
  • rough warty skin, mottled brown and cream
  • body usually hidden with only the head out
  • length up to 30 cm

Why it's threatened

Biological resource use
Intentional use: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest]

Although not one of the most important species (low value) for fishery purposes, it can be expected that this species may become more popular after the depletion or reduction of other species of higher commercial importance and value.

Threat classification from the IUCN Red List.

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Last Update: August 8, 2026