Invertebrate · Molluscs · Sap-sucking slugs

Oriental Polybranchia

Polybranchia orientalis (Kelaart, 1858)
syn. Branchophyllum orientale, Phyllobranchillus orientalis, Phyllobranchus orientalis, Proctonotus orientalis
up to 5 cm1-20 m
7

A sacoglossan to about 5 cm (2 in) whose back is crowded with flattened leaf-shaped cerata, each veined with fine pale lines, so that a resting animal reads as a small clump of weed rather than as a slug. Color runs green to brown depending on what it has been eating.

The cerata are both camouflage and defense: they detach when the animal is attacked and go on moving, and they hold the chloroplasts drained from algal cells, which keep photosynthesising inside the slug. Feeding is done with a radula reduced to a single tooth per row - the sacoglossan solution to a diet of cell contents rather than tissue, and the reason the whole group is confined to a handful of green algae. Nocturnal and well hidden, it is one of the harder members of the group to find on these reefs.

How to recognise it
  • back crowded with flattened leaf-shaped cerata
  • green to brown with fine pale veining on each ceras
  • cerata shed readily when disturbed
  • length up to 5 cm

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Last Update: August 20, 2026