Yongeichthys nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775)
Yongeichthys nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775)
Yongeichthys nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775)
Shadow goby (Acentrogobius nebulosus)
_Z2A4256 Yongeichthys nebulosus
Yongeichthys nebulosus
IMG_3257.jpg
Poisonous© Bin-Hong Ho
Fishes · Bony fishes · Gobies

Shadow Goby

Yongeichthys nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775)
syn. Acentrogobius nebulosus, Ctenogobius nebulosus, Ctenogobius petersenii, Gobius auchenotaenia, Gobius baliuroides, Gobius brevifilis +9 more
up to 15 cm0-15 mPoisonous
0

A blunt-headed goby of about 15 cm (6 in), mottled grey-brown with dark blotches along the flank, sitting motionless on silty sand and estuarine shallows where it is very nearly invisible until it moves.

It is worth knowing for a reason that has nothing to do with identification. Gobies of this genus carry tetrodotoxin, the pufferfish compound, in their flesh and organs, and the closely related shadow goby of the western Pacific has caused human poisonings, including fatal ones. Which species is involved in a given case is not always clear - the two are near-identical and have been confused in the literature for decades - so the sensible reading is that the genus is not food. Nothing about it is dangerous underwater; the toxin acts when eaten. Forsskål described it from this coast in 1775, and older records use the name Acentrogobius. It feeds at night on small crustaceans and worms, and by day does nothing at all, which is most of what makes it hard to find.

How to recognise it
  • mottled grey-brown with dark blotches along the flank
  • blunt head, body thickest just behind the gills
  • sits still on silty bottoms, often half-buried
  • length up to 15 cm

Comments

Please, sign in to leave a comment

Continue with a social account — yours will be created automatically.

No comments yet — be the first.

Last Update: August 8, 2026