Invertebrate · Tunicates · Salps

Chain Salp

Pegea confoederata (Forskål, 1775)
syn. Biphora confoederata, Pegea confederata, Pegea octofora, Salpa (Pegea) confoederata, Salpa confoederata, Salpa dolium +6 more
up to 10 cm0-200 m
0

A big soft salp, up to 10 cm (4 in) long, with a body wall so slack and clear that a diver's torch passes straight through it. Chains of linked individuals can run a meter or more, drifting as a loose transparent rope in midwater.

Salps alternate between two forms, and this is where the chains come from. A solitary animal buds off a string of clones that stay joined and travel together; those in turn produce solitary young, and the cycle repeats. It is a way to go from one animal to thousands while the food lasts, without waiting for a mate.

Despite the jellyfish look, salps are tunicates, and their larvae have a notochord - the stiffening rod that defines our own phylum. This drifting bag of water is a closer relative of the diver watching it than of anything it drifts among.

How to recognise it
  • large soft transparent barrel, up to 10 cm
  • body wall thin and slack rather than firm
  • chains of linked individuals, sometimes a meter long
  • only ever in open water, never on the reef

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Last Update: August 10, 2026