Pagurus hirtimanus
Pagurus hirtimanus
Paguridae sp. -  Pagurid Hermit Crab
Pagurus hirtimanus
Hairy Hermit Crab - Pagurus cf hirtimanus
Paguridae sp. - Pagurid Hermit Crab
Paguridae sp. -  Pagurid Hermit Crab
MoalBoal 2013-206 - hairy hermit crab - Pagurus hirtimanus
MoalBoal 2013-188 - hairy hermit crab - Pagurus hirtimanus
© Rafi Amar
Invertebrate · Crustaceans · Hermit crabs

Hairy-handed Hermit Crab

Pagurus hirtimanus (Miers, 1880)
syn. Eupagurus hirtimanus, Eupagurus janitor, Pagurus hirtimanus, Pagurus janitor
up to 3 cm1-30 m
566

A bristly-clawed hermit crab of open bottom, three centimeters (1.2 in), and one where the asymmetry runs the other way: in this genus the right claw is the big one, where the reef hermits carry an oversized left.

That is not a detail for its own sake - claw asymmetry is one of the characters used to sort the whole group, and which side is enlarged separates whole families. A photograph that shows the claws is worth more than one that shows the shell.

Its abdomen is soft, twisted, and shaped to the inside of a snail shell, held in place by hooked appendages at the tail. That asymmetric body is why a hermit crab cannot simply leave - the animal is built around the shell it inherited.

It feeds on detritus, carrion and small animals at night, working sand and seagrass rather than reef.

How to recognise it
  • medium hermit crab with bristly, hairy claws
  • right claw larger than the left, unlike the reef hermits
  • in moderately large snail shells on open bottom
  • length up to 3 cm

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Last Update: August 30, 2026