Invertebrate · Crustaceans · Crabs

Boxer Crab

Lybia caestifera (Alcock, 1898)
syn. Melia caestifer
up to 1.5 cm1-25 m
1

A crab barely 1.5 cm (0.6 in) across, its pale shell patterned in a fine dark mosaic, and a small anemone held in each claw like a pair of gloves. The claws are too small to fight with and are never used for it: they exist to carry the weapon, and the crab waves the anemones at anything that comes close.

The anemone is usually Triactis producta, and the arrangement is one-sided. The crab wipes its anemones across the substrate and eats what sticks to them, so the anemone loses part of every meal and stays small. Deprived of one, a crab will tear the remaining anemone in half and wait for both pieces to regrow - which is where the aquarium trade's supply comes from. Females carry eggs under the abdomen and continue to hold the anemones throughout. Look under stones in shallow rubble at night; the crab itself is almost invisible, but the two pale dots it holds up are not.

How to recognise it
  • a small anemone gripped in each claw, held out in front
  • pale shell with a fine dark mosaic pattern
  • walks with the claws raised, never using them to pinch
  • width up to 1.5 cm

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Last Update: August 9, 2026