Chlorodiella barbata
Chlorodiella barbata - 海南省三沙市西沙区永兴岛中建路
Chlorodiella barbata - 海南省三沙市西沙区永兴岛中建路
Chlorodiella barbata
Chlorodiella barbata
Chlorodiella barbata
Poisonous© Philippe Bourjon
Invertebrate · Crustaceans · Crabs

Bearded Coral Crab

Chlorodiella barbata (Borradaile, 1900)
syn. Chlorodius barbatus
up to 2 cm1-10 mPoisonous
704

A small dark crab living inside shallow coral heads, fringed along the legs with fine hair that gives it its name.

It is one of the residents of a branching colony rather than one of its guards. Where Trapezia and Tetralia defend their coral and are rewarded with mucus, this one is a lodger: it takes shelter and eats detritus, algae and whatever the water brings, without doing the coral any particular service.

A single coral head can hold a dozen species living at once on that spectrum - defenders, lodgers, predators and the fish that eat them - which is the reason a colony is worth looking into rather than at.

It tolerates surge better than most, and it is common in the shallow, wave-washed corals where few other crabs bother to live. Two centimeters (0.8 in), and a xanthid, with the family's usual warning against eating anything of the kind.

How to recognise it
  • small dark crab with a smooth shell and black-tipped claws
  • fringe of fine hair along the legs and the front of the shell
  • inside branching coral, especially in shallow surge
  • width up to 2 cm

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Last Update: August 30, 2026