Vanderhorstia
Ornate shrimpgoby (Vanderhorstia ornatissima)?
Ornate shrimp goby (Vanderhorstia ornatissima)
Shrimp Goby Couple
© Klaus Stiefel
Fishes · Bony fishes · Gobies

Ornate Prawn-goby

Vanderhorstia ornatissima Smith, 1959
up to 9 cm3-25 m
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The more ornate of the two prawn-gobies here: a pale body crossed by orange bars, rows of iridescent blue spots along the flank and a yellow wash over the head. About 9 cm (3.5 in), and like its relative it lives at the mouth of a shrimp's burrow.

Both partners are worth watching rather than photographing at once. The shrimp emerges with a load of sand held against its body, dumps it clear of the entrance and reverses back in, all the while touching the goby with an antenna; the goby holds still through this and moves only to feed or to signal danger. Silty sand near reef edges is the habitat, and a diver who settles on the bottom nearby - not on top of them - will see the whole cycle repeat every couple of minutes. What ends the show is a shadow, and the shadow is usually the diver's own.

How to recognise it
  • pale body crossed by orange bars and rows of blue spots
  • yellow wash over the head and the front of the body
  • sits low at a burrow entrance in silty sand
  • length up to 9 cm

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Last Update: August 8, 2026