Mertens' Prawn-goby
Mertens' Prawn-goby
Fishes · Bony fishes · Gobies

Mertens' Prawn-goby

Vanderhorstia mertensi Klausewitz, 1974
up to 10 cm5-30 m
1

A pale sand goby marked with orange-brown bars and fine blue spots about the head, sitting at the mouth of a burrow with its first dorsal fin raised. It reaches about 10 cm (4 in) and is almost never seen away from the hole.

The hole is not its own. A snapping shrimp digs and maintains it, working almost blind, and keeps one antenna in contact with the goby while it pushes spoil out of the entrance. The goby watches, and a flick of its tail sends both animals underground before a predator arrives. Each partner gives up something - the shrimp does the labour, the goby surrenders its independence - and neither does well alone. Approaching one is an exercise in patience: stop at three or four metres, wait, and the shrimp reappears first, testing the water with its antennae before it resumes digging.

How to recognise it
  • pale body with orange-brown bars and blue spots on the head
  • tall first dorsal fin, often held raised
  • sits at a burrow mouth with a shrimp working beside it
  • length up to 10 cm

Comments

Please, sign in to leave a comment

Continue with a social account — yours will be created automatically.

No comments yet — be the first.

Last Update: August 8, 2026