Manina's Ascidian
Invertebrate · Tunicates · Sea squirts

Manina's Ascidian

Metandrocarpa manina Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1987
colonies to 8 cm across3-30 m
1

A loose colony of small rounded animals, orange to yellow, sitting slightly apart from one another and connected only by a thin sheet at the base. Each keeps its own two siphons and its own filtering basket, and the patch as a whole reaches about 8 cm (3 in).

Colonial ascidians are usually described as if colony formation were one thing, but this genus shows how partial it can be: the animals bud from a shared base, so they are clones, yet almost nothing else is held in common. Species in this family are separated on internal anatomy rather than on appearance, so a photograph rarely settles a name - which is worth stating on a page like this. What the diver can rely on is the habit: small orange buttons in a loose group, on shaded rock, each visibly breathing on its own.

How to recognise it
  • small rounded animals sitting separately but linked by a basal sheet
  • orange to yellow, each animal with two visible siphons
  • grows in a loose patch, not a solid crust
  • colonies up to 8 cm across

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Last Update: August 8, 2026