Luther's Shrimpgoby
©
Gobies

Luther's Shrimpgoby

Cryptocentrus lutheri Klausewitz, 1960
11 cm1-12 mLeast Concern
632

The Luther's Shrimpgoby, scientifically known as Cryptocentrus lutheri, is a reef-associated marine fish found in tropical waters. It inhabits depths ranging from 1 to 12 meters (approximately 3 to 39 feet). This small fish can grow up to a maximum length of 11 centimeters (about 4.3 inches).

The Luther's Shrimpgoby is visually distinctive, with its head adorned in rows of blue oval spots. Its body features dark brown bars with blue dots on the underside. This species typically resides on sandy and rubble-strewn ocean floors.

Notably, the Luther's Shrimpgoby lives in a symbiotic relationship with alpheid shrimps, a mutualistic partnership where both species benefit from each other's presence. This goby is found in the 🌊 Western Indian Ocean, particularly from the 🌊 Red Sea to the 🌊 Persian Gulf, and it has been reported in locations such as Tanzania.

The name Cryptocentrus comes from the Greek words "kryptos," meaning hidden, and "kentron," meaning sting, reflecting some aspect of the fish's behavior or appearance.

Why it's threatened

Residential & commercial development
Housing & urban areas · Commercial & industrial areas · Tourism & recreation areas
Human intrusions & disturbance
Work & other activities
Other
Other threat

In the Persian Gulf, substantial sea bottom dredging, resulting in changes of water flow and sedimentation rates, for industrial, infrastructure-based, and residential and tourism development along the coast have caused deterioration in most benthic habitats (Sheppard et al. 2010). It is not known whether or not Cryptocentrus lutheri is directly affected by this coastal development, but due to the large-scale of coastal development throughout the Persian Gulf and given Cryptocentrus lutheri's habitat preferences, it is likely that Cryptocentrus lutheri is impacted negatively in some parts of the region.

Threat classification from the IUCN Red List.

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Last Update: June 21, 2026